orchestrator

2020.10

false

OUT OF SUPPORT

Orchestrator Installation Guide

DELIVERY:

Automation Cloud Automation Cloud Public Sector Automation Suite Standalone

Last updated Dec 12, 2023

UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config

The UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file (C:\Program Files (x86)\UiPath\Orchestrator) defines the parameters, settings, and preferences applied to your Orchestrator deployment.

CAUTION:

Any changes to the parameters in this file are overwritten upon upgrade.
Only administrators should change the values of these parameters.
It is recommended to manually restart the website after making changes to UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config.
Parameters that are not documented on this page should not be changed or have counterparts in the Settings pages.
All parameters are case sensitive.

App Settings

Advanced Installation Settings

`EncryptionKeyPerTenant.Enabled`

Enables you to use different encryption keys per tenant, based on a Microsoft Azure Key Vault account. The following values can be attributed:

false - Uses a single encryption key on the entire Orchestrator instance. This is the default value.
true - Uses a different encryption key for each tenant, enhancing your tenant security and providing better segregation of sensitive data.

If you enable this feature, you must also fill in the EncryptionKeyPerTenant.KeyProvider parameter, as well as the ones in the SecureAppSettings section.

`EncryptionKeyPerTenant.KeyProvider`

Enables you to indicate which key management application to store the encryption keys generated per tenant from Orchestrator. Set it to AzureKeyVault to use a preconfigured Microsoft Azure Key Vault. We do not provide Azure Key Vault licenses. Please note that you also have to configure the parameters described in the SecureAppSettings section. If EncryptionKeyPerTenant.Enabled is set to false, this parameter is not used.

Changes made to the encryption settings here need to be mirrored in the Identity Server appsettings.Production.json file, according to the following field equivalence:

Orchestrator UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config	Identity Server appsettings.Production.json
EncryptionKeyPerTenant.Enabled	EncryptionKeyPerTenant
Azure.KeyVault.VaultAddress	AzureKeyVaultAddress
Azure.KeyVault.CertificateThumbprint	AzureKeyVaultCertificateThumbprint
Azure.KeyVault.ClientId	AzureKeyVaultClientId
EncryptionKeyPerTenant.KeyProvider	MultiTenantEncryptionKeyProvider

Queues

Note: For changes concerning cron jobs to take effect, the Database.EnableAutomaticMigrations parameter must be set to true beforehand.

`autogenerateStatistics`

Automatically generates transaction charts. By default, this parameter is set to true.

`inProgressMaxNumberOfMinutes`

The maximum amount of time queue items can have the In Progress status. After this time, the status of the queue items changes to Abandoned. By default, this is set to 1440 minutes (24 hours).

`QueuesStatisticsScheduleCron`

The frequency of updating queue items statistics in the Dashboard and Transactions page, and the Chart window. By default, they are updated every minute.

`UpdateUncompletedItemsJobCron`

The frequency of searching the database for queues that need to be moved to Abandoned. By default, this parameter is set to every hour.

`Queue.MaxSlaInMinutes`

The maximum value the SLA can be set to, expressed in minutes. By default, the value is 129600 minutes (90 days), and it is displayed by default in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config, including in update scenarios.

`Queue.MaxSchemaFileSizeInKilobytes`

The maximum file size of the JSON schema against which queue item data and output is validated, in KB. This setting does not appear by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

`Queue.SlaReadaheadTimeLimitHours`

The amount of time in which queue item deadlines must fall for the items to be taken into account when making SLA predictions. The default value is 24 hours. This parameter is not displayed by default in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config.

`Queue.MaxSpecificDataSizeInKiloBytes`

The maximum size of Specific Data content for new queue items, in kilobytes. For clean Orchestrator installations, this parameter is hidden and has a default value of 1024 (1MB). In upgrade scenarios, this parameter is visible and has a value of 204800 (200MB).

`Queue.ProcessActivationSchedule`

The amount of time between checks for unprocessed queue items. By default, it is set to 30 minutes. To adjust the check interval, specify a value between 0 and 59, restart the IIS, then delete the existing queue trigger and recreate it.

Alerts

`DailyAlertMailJobCron`

Enables you to configure a cron expression that controls when daily email alerts are sent. This only works if email alerts are enabled. The report contains all the Fatal and Error severity alerts generated the previous day. By default, it is sent every day at 7 a.m.

`Alerts.Email.Enabled`

Enable or disable email alerts for Fatal and Error messages. This parameter corresponds to the Enable Alerts Email check box from the Settings page. By default, it is set to false. For it to work, you also have to configure the email related settings from the Settings page. The default value is used in the initial seeding of the database. Changing the value afterward does not toggle email alerts.

`NotificationDistributerJobCron`

The frequency with which alert notifications are sent to the interface. By default, alerts are sent every 10 seconds.

`PeriodicErrorMailJobCron`

Enables you to configure a cron expression that controls the frequency with which periodic email alerts are sent. This only works if email alerts are enabled. The default value is every 10 minutes, meaning the report contains Fatal and Error severity alerts generated in the past 10 minutes. If no alerts have been generated, no report is sent.

`PasswordComplexity`

Controls the validation rules for password complexity and is expressed using regular expressions. The complexity applies to all passwords (including the host admin one) by default. Still, each tenant can customize their user login password complexity on the Security tab in the Settings page. By default, passwords must contain at least 8 characters and at least one letter and a digit.

`SystemJobs.DetectNotRespondingRobots.MaxAlertCount`

Enables you to limit the number of alerts that are sent when Robots become unresponsive. This parameter can be useful if your Orchestrator instance deals with a very large number of Robots, and most of them become unresponsive often. Please note that it is not displayed in the configuration file by default. For example, if you want to limit the number of alerts you receive for unresponsive Robots to 10, add <add key="SystemJobs.DetectNotRespondingRobots.MaxAlertCount" value="10" /> in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file, under all the other alerts parameters. If you apply this setting, please note that a warning is raised in the Event Viewer when the total number of alerts is higher than that of the one configured, such as: Alerts not published: total number of unresponsive sessions (21) is bigger than the configured max allowed (10)..

`SystemJobs.LicenseExpirationAlert.DaysBefore`

Enables you to define the time intervals before the license expiry date when you receive email alerts. The default value is 180,90,30,14,7,1, meaning you receive email alerts 6 times: 180, 90, 30, 14, 7, and 1 day before your license expires. You can define fewer values to reduce the email alerts' frequency. For example, this can be done by adding the following key in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file: <add key="SystemJobs.LicenseExpirationAlert.DaysBefore" value="90,30,14" />.

Deployment

Orchestrator uses a composite repository. Package metadata is saved to the SQL database for faster search and filtering. Packages are saved to the location specified through the Storage.Type and Storage.Location parameters.

Note: The use of copy-paste commands in the packages-dedicated folder is not supported.

`Storage.Type`

Defines the target where packages and execution media are saved. It can be populated with the following targets:

FileSystem - <add key="Storage.Type" value="FileSystem" />.
Azure - <add key="Storage.Type" value="Azure" />.
Amazon - <add key="Storage.Type" value="Amazon" />.
Minio - <add key="Storage.Type" value="Minio" />.

`Storage.Location`

Defines the actual location where packages and execution media are saved.

Important:

The Storage.Location parameter is mandatory when:

upgrading from any pre-2020.10 version of Orchestrator, and
the previous NuGet.Repository.Type was Legacy, and
the previous NuGet.Packages.Path did not use the default value.

Target	Location
FileSystem	Provide an absolute path using the following format: `RootPath=C:\FolderName\AnotherFolderName`. Example: `<add key="Storage.Location" value="RootPath=C:\FolderName\AnotherFolderName" />`. In the provided folder, the following folder structure gets created: `Orchestrator-Host\Libraries` - One folder dedicated to the libraries stored in the host feed. `Orchestrator-[tenantKey]` -One folder for each tenant. The tenant is identified by the tenant key as found in the database. For example `Orchestrator-12ab1234-a567-456b-a12b-ab3456b123ab`. For each tenant folder, three other sub-directories are created: `\ExecutionMedia` `\Packages` `\Libraries` Files are saved in the dedicated folders at the specified location. By default, they are stored at the following path: `C:\Program Files (x86)\UiPath\Orchestrator\Storage`.
Azure	Provide a connection string. Example: `<add key="Storage.Location" value="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=usr;AccountKey=...;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net" />`.
Amazon	Provide a connection string. Example: `<add key="Storage.Location" value="EndpointRegion=eu-west-3;accessKey=AKIAZGUEIGXUJ3BBI4MW;secretKey=W/LOzDbI1qumvcwYs8iUf4pRwW6ltKos/paTLVYM;useHttp=false" />`.
Minio	Provide a connection string. Example: `<add key="Storage.Location" value="host=localhost:9001;accessKey=YVKYFJ0ZY246KDKP0634;secretKey=bdBEk2ubhIFsTNPuQ80PjKL+oqZBj67HoSWBFnw1" />`.

Example

<add key=\"Storage.Type\" value=\"Azure\" />
<add key=\"Storage.Location\" value=\"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=usr;AccountKey=...;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net\" /><add key=\"Storage.Type\" value=\"Azure\" />
<add key=\"Storage.Location\" value=\"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=usr;AccountKey=...;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net\" />

The configuration above instructs Orchestrator:

to store the package metadata in the SQL database;
to keep the actual files in the Azure Blob storage at the location indicated by the DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=usr;AccountKey=...;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net connection string;
to use the default naming convention for the Azure container name - Orchestrator-tenantKey.
Important: If you have more than 99 tenants in Orchestrator, increase your default AWS S3 bucket account limit to match the number of tenants. This is required because a separate bucket is created for each tenant.

`NuGet.Packages.ApiKey`

The license key of your NuGet account. If the activities and packages are stored in the same NuGet feed, this parameter's value has to be identical to the NuGet.Activities.ApiKey one. The default value is used in the initial seeding of the database. Please note that arbitrary strings are also accepted.

`NuGet.Activities.ApiKey`

The license key of your NuGet account. If the activities and packages are stored in the same NuGet feed, the value of this parameter has to be identical to the NuGet.Packages.ApiKey one. Please note that arbitrary strings are also accepted.

Package synchronization between multiple Orchestrator nodes and the interface can be done either by monitoring the file system or using Redis. This can be configured using the configuration below. The recommended way is through Redis.

`Processes.AllowUpdateWithRunningJobs`

Specifies whether you can delete a process while having running or pending jobs associated with it. Note that this parameter is hidden by default. The following values are available:

true - Processes can be deleted while having associated running or pending jobs.
false - Processes cannot be deleted while having associated running or pending jobs. Trying to delete a process, in this case, displays the following error message: "Modifying this process is not possible at the moment, because there are active jobs associated with it. (#1666)". This is the default value.

For example, if you want to be able to remove your processes while having an associated job running, add <add key="Processes.AllowUpdateWithRunningJobs" value="true" /> in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

`Deployment.Libraries.AllowTenantPublish`

Enables you to specify whether the tenants using the host feed can or cannot upload libraries into the feed. The following values are available:

true - Libraries uploaded at the tenant level are propagated to the host feed. This is the default value.
false - Libraries uploaded at the tenant level are not propagated to the host feed. However, note that users do have access to the existing libraries in the feed.

You can configure this from the user interface as well. The corresponding option, Allow Tenant Users to Upload into the Feed, can be found at the host level, on the Settings page. Details here.

Storage Buckets

`Buckets.ContentSecurityPolicy`

Used to indicate domains outside the trusted ones to which Orchestrator can make requests. Multiple values can be entered as a comma-separated list. This parameter overrides the corresponding Orchestrator settings regarding Azure and AWS, so make sure to add Azure and/or AWS as well, if needed. This parameter does not appear by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

`Buckets.AvailableProviders`

Used to control which providers can be used in creating storage buckets. The available providers are: Orchestrator, Amazon, Azure, Minio, S3Compatible solutions and FileSystem. Multiple values can be entered with a comma separator.

Note: By default, this key is not displayed in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file, and only the following providers are selected: Orchestrator, Amazon, Azure, and Minio. The default behavior is specific to both clean installations and upgrades. If the key is visible, the available providers are limited to those specified as Buckets.AvailableProviders values.

Example: To restrict the use of Minio and FileSystem, add the following key:

<add key="Buckets.AvailableProviders" value="Orchestrator,Amazon,Azure,S3Compatible" /><add key="Buckets.AvailableProviders" value="Orchestrator,Amazon,Azure,S3Compatible" />

`Buckets.FileSystem.Allowlist`

Provides a way to control the use of FileSystem buckets. The setting comes with no value configured by default. This, along with the fact that FileSystem is disabled by default on both new installations and upgrades, means that no FileSystem paths can initially be used. For security reasons, in order to use the FileSystem feature, an Administrator must first enable FileSystem, and then explicitly allow access to a list of folders or network shares by attributing values to Buckets.FileSystem.Allowlist.

Multiple values, separated by the | character, can be entered. Note that the paths must be fully qualified, either rooted with a drive or a UNC path (e.g. c:\, c: est, \\servershare\shared), and each of them represents a prefix allowed to be used for any bucket. A bucket can be created on that particular path or any subpath.

Important: Considering that creating a FileSystem allowlist via the Buckets.FileSystem.Allowlist setting has a series of security implications, you are strongly advised to refer to Using the FileSystem Storage Allowlist Securely before proceeding.

Authorization

The external authentication providers' configuration has been moved to Identity Server's External Providers page.

Note: The WindowsAuth.Enabled, WindowsAuth.Domain and AcceptedRootUrls parameters have to be configured before you can import Active Directory groups.

`WindowsAuth.Enabled`

Enables or disables Windows Active Directory's user import functionality. To enable the authentication using Windows Active Directory, please configure the external providers in Identity Server.

`WindowsAuth.Domain`

All domains and subdomains from forests that are 2-way trusted with the domain specified here are available when adding AD users/groups. You can only specify one domain in this parameter.

`WindowsAuth.GroupMembershipCacheExpireHours`

The amount of time (in hours) after which the cache of AD groups added to Orchestrator expires. This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file, with the default value being set to 1 hour.

`WindowsAuth.ConvertUsersAtLogin`

If set to true, it converts each local AD user with AD credentials into a directory user after the first login with AD credentials. As an alternative, you can use the script documented here to convert all the local AD users that have logged in with AD credentials into directory users. This parameter is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. It is set to false by default.

`AcceptedRootUrls`

Enables you to add a list of trusted URLs. If no value is attributed to this setting, then no one can access Orchestrator. If you want to add multiple URLs, do it without spaces and separate items through commas (,), such as "https://server1,https://server2".

`Auth.Bearer.Robot.Expire`

The amount of time after which the bearer token of your Robot expires. By default, it is set to 30 minutes.

`Auth.DisabledPermissions`

Enables you to configure permissions to be disabled from the user interface and ignored when using API. Note that this parameter is hidden by default. The permissions need to be added as they are used in API, and they have to be separated by commas. For example, if you want to disable Delete permissions on Libraries and Machines, you need to add the following key: <add key="Auth.DisabledPermissions" value="Machines.Delete,Libraries.Delete" />.

`Auth.RememberMe.Enabled`

Enables you to configure whether the Remember Me check box on the Login page is displayed or not. By default, the parameter is set to true, meaning the check box is displayed. Set it to false to hide it. This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

`Auth.AllowChangePassword`

Enables you to configure whether a user can change his password from the Security section, in the Profile page. This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. The following values are available:

true - The user can change his password on the Profile page. This is the default value.
false - The user cannot change his password on the Profile page.

`Auth.AllowSelfEmailUpdate`

Enables you to configure whether a user can change his email address from the General section, in the Profile page. By default, the parameter is set to true, meaning you can update it. Set the parameter to false to make the field read-only. This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

`ExternalAuth.AccessTokenAuth.Enabled`

Enables you to configure if you can authenticate to Orchestrator using a bearer access token issued by Auth0. This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. The following values are available:

true - The user can make authenticated requests using an access token issued by Auth0. This is only considered if you set a valid audience for the ExternalAuth.AccessTokenAuth.Audience parameter.
false - The user cannot make authenticated requests using an access token issued by Auth0. This is the default value.

`ExternalAuth.AccessTokenAuth.Audience`

Enables you to control the target audience of the access token. This parameter needs to be set to a valid audience, which is used to check against the Auth0 token audience. For example, if you want to set the audience to https://cloud.uipath.com, you need to add the following key: <add key="ExternalAuth.AccessTokenAuth.Audience" value="https://cloud.uipath.com" />. This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

`ExternalAuth.ShowPII`

Allow for Orchestrator PII display by adding the following key: <add key="ExternalAuth.ShowPII" value="true" />. The key is not displayed by default in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config, and the default behavior does not allow for PII display.

`WindowsAuth.GroupMembershipCacheExpireHours`

Enables you to configure the AD group membership cache. The default value is 1, meaning changes made to AD group membership are synced with Orchestrator once every hour for active user sessions.

`RestrictBasicAuthentication`

Moved to Identity Server appsettings.json.

`EnableBasicAuthenticationForHostTenant`

Moved to Identity Server appsettings.json.

Load Balancer

These settings should only be modified if you are using a load balancer.

`LoadBalancer.UseRedis`

Use Redis as a database to distribute messages and cache to and from all the machines connected through your load balancer. By default, it is set to false.

`LoadBalancer.Redis.ConnectionString`

Can only be used if LoadBalancer.UseRedis is set to true. A connection string that enables you to set up your Redis server, which contains the URL of the server, the password, and the port used with Redis. It is also possible to enable SSL encrypted connections between the Orchestrator nodes and the Redis service. For more information, please click here. Examples:

with SSL enabled - <add key="LoadBalancer.Redis.ConnectionString" value="DOCWREDIS02:6379,password=12345678,ssl=true" />
without SSL enabled - <add key="LoadBalancer.Redis.ConnectionString" value="DOCWREDIS02:6379,password=12345678" />

Password Vault

`Plugins.SecureStores`

This setting should be updated to include the plugins of any credential stores you are using, such as CyberArk, CyberArk CCP, or Azure Key Vault. The credential store plugins are located in the \Orchestrator\Plugins folder of your installation directory. For example:

Single Store: <add key="Plugins.SecureStores" value="UiPath.Orchestrator.CyberArk.dll"/>
Multiple Stores: <add key="Plugins.SecureStores" value="UiPath.Orchestrator.CyberArk.dll,UiPath.Orchestrator.SecureStore.CyberArkCCP.dll,UiPath.Orchestrator.AzureKeyVault.SecureStore.dll"/>

Note: When upgrading an Orchestrator instance with an existing CyberArk integration, this setting is pre-populated with the CyberArk plugin. For all other installations, the setting value is empty by default.

`Plugins.SecureStores.CyberArk.CLIPasswordSDKExePath`

Enables the CyberArk plugin to search for CLIPasswordSDK64.exe in a custom installation path. For example, if D:\CustomFolder\ is the CyberArk installation directory, you need to add the following key: <add key="Plugins.SecureStores.CyberArk.CLIPasswordSDKExePath" value="D:\CustomFolder\CLIPasswordSDK64.exe"/>. The default value of this app setting is C:\Program Files (x86)\CyberArk\ApplicationPasswordSdk\CLIPasswordSDK64.exe.

`Plugins.SecureStores.CyberArk.UsePowerShellCLI`

Enables retrieving credentials from a CyberArk vault when using Path authentication. The key is hidden by default. The default value is false. Add the following key to enable it: <add key="Plugins.SecureStores.CyberArk.UsePowerShellCLI" value="true"/>.

Azure AD Authentication

The configuration for Azure AD authentication has been moved to Identity Server's External Providers page.

Logs

`Logs.RobotLogs.ReadTarget`

Enables you to configure the source from which Orchestrator reads and populates logs (e.g., database or robotelasticbuffer).

`RobotsLogs.Flush.Interval`

This setting allows you to change the flush interval for the SubmitLogs endpoint. Note that it is not displayed by default in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config. Unless specified otherwise, its value is 0 seconds. The following example shows how to set a flush interval of 60 seconds, which means that the Robot sends logs to the server every 60 seconds.

<add key="RobotsLogs.Flush.Interval" value="60" /><add key="RobotsLogs.Flush.Interval" value="60" />

Important: If the Robot disconnects before the flush interval completes, the last batch of logs is sent the next time it connects to Orchestrator.

`RobotsLogs.Flush.BatchSize`

This setting's purpose is to adjust the flush size for the SubmitLogs endpoint. By default, it is not displayed in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config. Unless specified otherwise, its value is 100 log message entries, which translates to the Robot sending batches of 100 logs to the server.

<add key="RobotsLogs.Flush.BatchSize" value="100" /><add key="RobotsLogs.Flush.BatchSize" value="100" />

`Logs.RequestAbortedLogBehavior`

Specifies the logging behavior for cancellation exceptions which are thrown upon cancellation of an operation that was executing. These are generated, for example, when you click a button, and before the operation is executed, you click a different one. Note that this parameter is hidden by default. The following values are available:

Ignore - All cancellation exceptions are ignored if the corresponding requests were aborted. This is the default value.
Info - Cancellation exceptions are logged with Info severity level.
None - Cancellation exceptions are logged with Error severity level.

For example, if you don't want any cancellation exceptions to be logged, add <add key="Logs.RequestAbortedLogBehavior" value="Ignore" /> in the config file.

`Logs.Elasticsearch.SharedIndex`

Enables you to log to the same index for all tenants. It must be set to the same value as used for the index parameter in the NLog target. For example, <add key="Logs.Elasticsearch.SharedIndex" value="robotlogs" />. Details here. Note that this parameter is hidden by default.

`Logs.Elasticsearch.EnableFolderIdFilter`

Control the visibility of logs generated prior to 2019.10 that cannot be filtered by the containing folder on the Logs page. The parameter is set to true by default, meaning logs are hidden. Set it to false to display them: <add key="Logs.Elasticsearch.EnableFolderIdFilter" value="false" />

Webhooks

Webhooks settings have been moved to Webhooks Service's appsettings.json file.

Scalability

`Scalability.Heartbeat.PeriodSeconds`

The time interval, expressed in seconds, at which the Robot sends a heartbeat to Orchestrator, letting the latter know its status. By default, it is set to 30 seconds.

`Scalability.Heartbeat.FailureThreshold`

The number of successively failed heartbeats send by a Robot until it is marked as unresponsive in Orchestrator. By default, it is set to 4, meaning that after 2 minutes of failed heartbeats (4 x 30 seconds = 2 minutes), a Robot is flagged as unresponsive.

`Scalability.SignalR.Enabled`

Specifies if the Robot service should subscribe to Orchestrator's SignalR channels. By default, it is set to true. This parameter is used in the initial seeding of the database. To make changes after installation, use the Settings page, at tenant or host level.

`Scalability.SignalR.Transport`

Specifies the transport protocol used to connect to Orchestrator's SignalR channels. The following values can be attributed (any combination bitwise OR):

WebSocketTransport = 1
ServerSentEventsTransport = 2
LongPollingTransport = 4
Default value: 7 (WebSocketTransport | ServerSentEventsTransport | LongPollingTransport)

This parameter is used in the initial seeding of the database. To make changes after installation, use the Settings page, at tenant or host level.

`Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionString`

Helps you enable Azure SignalR Service, facilitating direct communication between your Robot fleet and the SignalR Service

Orchestrator no longer intermediates it. This option should be used only if you have an Azure-hosted Orchestrator instance. It can be used in conjunction with the Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionCount key. This parameter is enabled in our Cloud offering. It is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

Please note that, if enabled, Robots with a version lower than 2019.2 rely only on the Heartbeat protocol to communicate to Orchestrator, meaning that any command given from Orchestrator is picked up by a Robot only every 30 seconds. To enable this parameter, populate its value with the connection string to Azure Service. Example:

<add key="Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionString" value="Endpoint=https://test.signalr.net;AccessKey=M1ug+sBu07hyyi12AgyJ52SEd4OgC2Mm6BvllVHCC9c=;Version=1.0;"
                           />

`Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionCount`

Enables you to change the number of connections (per hub) between the server and Azure SignalR Service. The default value is 5. Example: <add key="Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionCount" value="7" />. This setting is not displayed by default and cannot be used without the Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionString key.

`Scalability.SignalR.RequireStickySessions`

Enable sticky sessions. If set to true, all transports are enabled, and Orchestrator assumes sticky sessions are enabled on the load balancer. Enabling sticky sessions in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config without enabling them on the load balancer will result in failed SignalR connections.

Insights

`Insights.TableCreationRetryCount`

Enables you to set the maximum number of retry attempts for new table creation. By default, the value is set to 3.

Note: This setting is optional and not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

`Insights.TableCreationRetryBackoffSeconds`

The amount of time, in seconds, between retry attempts. By default, the value is set to 60.

Note: This setting is optional and not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file.

Analytics

`Telemetry.Enabled`

Enables or disables the usage and performance data collection that UiPath uses to help diagnose problems and improve Orchestrator. For more details about UiPath’s privacy practices, please review the privacy statement. The following values are available:

true - The telemetry feature is enabled. This is the default value.
false - The telemetry feature is disabled.

It is also possible to opt-in or out of the performance and usage data collection when you install or update your Orchestrator instance, as described here.

Media Recording

`MediaRecording.Enabled`

Set it to true to enable the recording feature. By default, it is set to false, meaning the feature is disabled. File storage is impacted by the NuGet.Repository.Type parameter, and configured using the Storage.Type and Storage.Location parameters when NuGet.Repository.Type is set to Composite.

Pagination

`Pagination.Limits.Enabled`

Set to true by default for Cloud Platform and clean installs of on-premise Orchestrator instances. Adds a default $top value for all calls to API endpoints with pagination parameters (e.g. odata/Users).

Triggers

`Triggers.DisableWhenFailedCount`

You can configure a trigger to get disabled automatically after a certain number of failed launches and no successful runs occurring in a specific number of days. In this context, Triggers.DisableWhenFailedCount allows you to adjust the number of failed runs whereas Triggers.DisableWhenFailingSinceDays enables you to change the number of days. By default, the Triggers.DisableWhenFailedCount value is 10, and the Triggers.DisableWhenFailingSinceDays value is 1, which means that the trigger is disabled after 10 unsuccessful attempts to launch if there were no successful runs in the past day.

`Triggers.JobsCountStrategy`

Enables you to choose the job count strategy for jobs launched through triggers. Hidden by default. The following options are available:

PerProcess - A trigger launches the required number of jobs taking into account any pending jobs for the specified process. E.g., two triggers defined for the same process launch 3 and 5 jobs, respectively. If the first trigger launches 3 jobs at a given point in time, when the second trigger is set off, 2 jobs are launched so as to reach the 5 required jobs. Add the following key in the config file to use this strategy: <add key="Triggers.JobsCountStrategy" value="PerProcess" />. This is the default value.
PerTrigger - A trigger launches the required number of jobs taking into account any existing jobs previously launched by that same trigger. E.g., a trigger is defined to launch 9 jobs at a given point in time. If 2 jobs have been successfully completed by the time this trigger is set off again, Orchestrator launches another 2 jobs so as to reach the 9 required jobs. Add the following key in the config file to use this strategy: <add key="Triggers.JobsCountStrategy" value="PerTrigger" />.
NoLimit - The trigger launches the required number of jobs irrespective of any existing, pending jobs. E.g., a trigger is defined to launch 5 jobs at a given point in time. The second time the trigger is set off, another 5 jobs are launched. Add the following key in the config file to use this strategy: <add key="Triggers.JobsCountStrategy" value="NoLimit" />.

Others

`PreventAutoRefresh.Enabled`

Control whether or not the Jobs page under the Monitoring menu auto-refreshes for each newly created job. The <add key="PreventAutoRefresh.Enabled" value="true" /> key can be added to restrict auto-refreshing of the page when jobs are running. The key is not displayed by default, and the default value is false meaning Orchestrator auto-refreshes the page for each new job.

The page is updated when filters are applied or job states change, irrespective of the PreventAutoRefresh.Enabled parameter.

`QueueActivation.TriggerCache.Expiration.Minutes`

Control how simple quartz triggers are generated for queues with associated Queue Triggers.

If set to 0, a quartz trigger is generated for each item added in a queue.
If set to a value larger than 0, the system checks if there’s already a quartz trigger created for that queue and prevents it from creating another one. The restriction is removed when the Queue Trigger conditions are met. If the Queue Trigger fails to do this, the restriction is removed according to the value set for the QueueActivation.TriggerCache.Expiration.Minutes parameter. The default value is 5.

`Features.ClassicFolders.Enabled`

Control if the classic folders model is enabled. The default value is false, meaning classic folders are disabled, and only modern folders are available. This parameter is hidden by default.

`Jobs.TerminatingJobsTimeout`

Configure the time elapsed until Terminating jobs become fit to be marked as Failed. The default value is 1440, meaning jobs can't be marked as Failed unless they have been in a Terminating state for at least one day. This parameter is hidden by default.

`Jobs.TerminatingJobsCleanupCron`

Configure a cron expression that controls the frequency of the background job marking Terminating jobs as Failed. Jobs can't be marked as Failed unless they have been in a Terminating state for at least the duration set in the Jobs.TerminatingJobsTimeout parameter. The default values are 0 0 0/3 1/1 * ? * for Jobs.TerminatingJobsCleanupCron, and 1440 for Jobs.TerminatingJobsTimeout, meaning the background job runs once every three hours and only transitions to Failed the jobs that have been in a Terminating state for at least one day. This parameter is hidden by default.

`PW.StopExploringCron`

Configure a cron expression that controls the frequency of a background job that checks if the users exploring personal workspaces still have the required permissions (View and Edit on Folders) to explore them. The default value is 0 25 * ? * * meaning the background job runs at minute 25 of every hour. If they do not have the required permissions, the explore sessions are terminated. This parameter is hidden by default.

`Features.LongRunning.Enabled`

Configure whether long running workflows are supported in your instance or not. Add the following key to enable it: <add key="Features.LongRunning.Enabled" value="true" />.

`Tasks.ModuleEnabled`

Configure whether the Actions feature is enabled in your instance. Add the following key to enable it: <add key="Tasks.ModuleEnabled" value="true" />. This setting makes the feature available at the instance level. To configure it on a per-tenant basis, follow the steps here. The Features.LongRunning.Enabled parameter needs to be set to true for this setting to take effect.

`Features.SmartCardAuthentication.Enabled`

Configure whether smartcard authentication is enabled in your instance or not. Add the following key to enable it: <add key="Features.SmartCardAuthentication.Enabled" value="true" />.

`ActiveDirectory.SearchInputMinimumLength`

The minimum query size which triggers the search. The default value is 2, meaning the search is performed after filling in a minimum of 2 characters. This parameter is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. Example: <add key="ActiveDirectory.SearchInputMinimumLength" value="4" />.

`ActiveDirectory.SearchResultsSizeLimit`

The maximum number of results returned when searching for AD users or groups. It is, by default, set to 20. This parameter is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. Example: <add key="ActiveDirectory.SearchResultsSizeLimit" value="30" />.

`ActiveDirectory.SearchResultsTimeLimitSeconds`

The maximum allowed search time of a query, meaning that searching is interrupted whenever this limit is exceeded, and the results found until then are returned. It is by default set to 30 seconds. This parameter is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. Example: <add key="ActiveDirectory.SearchResultsSizeLimit" value="40" />.

`OData.BackwardsCompatible.Enabled`

Enables you to control how special characters are parsed in the Orchestrator API. If set to true, special characters in the body of requests and responses are parsed. By default, this parameter is hidden and set to false.

`NotRespondingRobotsJobStartDelay`

Enables you to set a delay, in seconds, of the first check performed on your Robots' status after an upgrade. This parameter is not displayed by default in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config.

`Upload.Queues.MaxNumberOfItems`

Enables you to lower the maximum number of items that can be uploaded at once using the bulk upload functionality. The default value is 15000. Please note that this parameter is not displayed by default in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config.

`Processes.FilterOutDeleted`

Enables you to optimize how Orchestrator retrieves processes. Optimization is achieved by removing unnecessary verifications for orphaned processes whose associated packages were deleted. This improves the overall performance of your instance, especially if it's a large deployment. The following values are available:

false - Package retrieval is optimized; verifications are not performed for orphaned processes.
true - Package retrieval is not optimized.

Note that this parameter is hidden and set to true by default, meaning process retrieval is not optimized.

`CertificatesStoreLocation`

Specify the certificate for your Orchestrator instance is installed on the local machine certificate store using the following setting: <add key="CertificatesStoreLocation" value="LocalMachine" />. Make sure that AzureKeyVaultCertificateStoreLocation in appsettings.Production.json has the same value.

SecureAppSettings

`EncryptionKey`

The encryption key used to secure passwords in credential assets. If you are using an environment with a network load balancer, this key should be the same for all machines.

The following parameters enable you to set up your Azure Key Vault, where you can store your tenant-based encryption keys. Please note that these parameters can be used only if EncryptionKeyPerTenant.Enabled is set to true, and EncryptionKeyPerTenant.KeyProvider set to AzureKeyVault. Additionally, ensure that you provide all key, secret, and certificate permissions to your Orchestrator instance, in the Access policies of your Azure Key Vault. For the full procedure, please see this page.

`Azure.KeyVault.ClientId`

The application ID of your Orchestrator instance. This can be found in Azure in App Registrations and should have the ae11aa1a-1234-1234-a123-a12a12aaa1aa format. This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. Example: <add key="Azure.KeyVault.ClientId" value="ae11aa1a-1234-1234-a123-a12a12aaa1aa" />.

`Azure.KeyVault.CertificateThumbprint`

The thumbprint generated by Azure for the Orchestrator certificate. You can find this value in Azure in App Services > Your instance > SSL Settings > Private Certificates (or Public Certificates). This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. Example: <add key="Azure.KeyVault.CertificateThumbprint" value="1234123412341234123412341234124312341234" />.

`Azure.KeyVault.VaultAddress`

The DNS name of your Azure Key Vault. This can be found in the Overview of your vault, in the DNS Name field, and should have the https://CustomVaultName.vault.azure.net/ format. This setting is not displayed by default in the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file. Example: <add key="Azure.KeyVault.VaultAddress" value="https://CustomVaultName.vault.azure.net/" />.

Identity Server Settings

This section contains settings for configuring SSO login, S2S access tokens, and Robot provisioning access tokens.

Single Sign-On

The following parameters allow you to configure SSO login through the Identity Server:

`ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.Enabled`

Enables/disables the connection of Orchestrator to an external authentication system. By default, the value is set to true.

`ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.Authority`

Enables you to set the location of the external authentication system. By default, the value is set to https://Orchestrator/Identity, where Orchestrator is the installation address of your Orchestrator.

`ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.ClientId`

Enables you to set the Orchestrator application ID (clientId) registered insider Identity Server. The value is generated at install time and saved within Identity Server.

`ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.ClientSecret`

Enables you to set the Client Secret for the Orchestrator application to be recognized by the external authentication system. The value is generated at install time and saved within Identity Server.

`ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.RedirectUri`

Specifies the redirect URL to Orchestrator after authenticating to Identity Server. This URL is automatically preconfigured inside Identity Server and Orchestrator, and you shouldn't change it. Its default value is http://Orchestrator/signinsystemopenidconnect.

`ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.PostLogoutRedirectUri`

The address that Identity Server redirects to after a user logs out of Orchestrator. This value is automatically populated with your Orchestrator URL.

For example, UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config should contain these keys:

<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.Enabled" value="true" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.Authority" value="https://Orchestrator/Identity" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.ClientId" value="orchestrator" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.ClientSecret" value="49C1A7E1-0C79-4A89-A3D6-A37998FB86B0" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.RedirectUri" value="https://Orchestrator/signinsystemopenidconnect" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.PostLogoutRedirectUri" value="https://Orchestrator/" /><add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.Enabled" value="true" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.Authority" value="https://Orchestrator/Identity" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.ClientId" value="orchestrator" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.ClientSecret" value="49C1A7E1-0C79-4A89-A3D6-A37998FB86B0" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.RedirectUri" value="https://Orchestrator/signinsystemopenidconnect" />
<add key="ExternalAuth.System.OpenIdConnect.PostLogoutRedirectUri" value="https://Orchestrator/" />

Integration

To securely propagate data to Identity Server, Orchestrator needs an access token for token authentication. This token is fetched from Identity Server via client credential flow (S2S). The following keys should be added to UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config:

`IdentityServer.Integration.Enabled`

Enables/disables the integration of Identity Server to Orchestrator. By default, the value is set to true.

`IdentityServer.Integration.Authority`

Enables you to set the location of the Identity Server. By default, the value is set to https://Orchestrator/Identity, where Orchestrator is the installation address of your Orchestrator.

`IdentityServer.Integration.ClientId`

Enables you to set the application Id (Client Id) used to generate S2S access tokens registered inside Identity Server. The value is generated at install time.

`IdentityServer.Integration.ClientSecret`

Enables you to set the Client Secret for the Orchestrator S2S application to be recognized by Identity Server. The value is generated at install time.

`IdentityServer.Integration.AccessTokenCacheBufferInSeconds`

Enables you to set the time in seconds before the cache buffer of the access token expires. By default, the value is set to 50.

`IdentityServer.Integration.UserOrchestratorApiAudience`

The Identity Server can generate multiple access tokens with different audiences. Orchestrator API requests can be authorized using user access tokens that have this audience. By default, the value is set to OrchestratorApiUserAccess.

<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.Enabled" value="true" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.Authority" value="https://Orchestrator/Identity" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.ClientId" value="orchestratorapiaccess" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.ClientSecret" value="a5d57b1d-5b25-49ba-bff7-33aa57f96a58" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.AccessTokenCacheBufferInSeconds" value="50" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.UserOrchestratorApiAudience" value="OrchestratorApiUserAccess" /><add key="IdentityServer.Integration.Enabled" value="true" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.Authority" value="https://Orchestrator/Identity" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.ClientId" value="orchestratorapiaccess" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.ClientSecret" value="a5d57b1d-5b25-49ba-bff7-33aa57f96a58" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.AccessTokenCacheBufferInSeconds" value="50" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.UserOrchestratorApiAudience" value="OrchestratorApiUserAccess" />

To consume client credential (S2S) access tokens generated by Identity Server, Orchestrator needs the following keys to be added to UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config:

`IdentityServer.S2SIntegration.Enabled`

Enables/disables the consumption of S2S access tokens. It has no default value in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config.

`IdentityServer.Integration.S2SOrchestratorApiAudience`

Enables you to set the audience that Orchestrator will check when validating an S2S access token. By default, the value is set to OrchestratorApiS2SAccess.

Make sure UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config also contains the following pre-existent keys with their values set to true:

`MultiTenancy.AllowHostToAccessTenantApi`

When set to true, it allows the host users to access other tenants' specific data. By default, the value is set to true.

`MultiTenancy.TenantResolvers.HttpGlobalIdHeaderEnabled`

When Orchestrator receives an API call authorized using S2S access token, a true setting allows Orchestrator to identify the tenant by reading the tenant global id from the API's request header.

<add key="IdentityServer.S2SIntegration.Enabled" value="true" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.S2SOrchestratorApiAudience" value="OrchestratorApiS2SAccess" />
<add key="MultiTenancy.AllowHostToAccessTenantApi" value="true" />
<add key="MultiTenancy.TenantResolvers.HttpGlobalIdHeaderEnabled" value="true" /><add key="IdentityServer.S2SIntegration.Enabled" value="true" />
<add key="IdentityServer.Integration.S2SOrchestratorApiAudience" value="OrchestratorApiS2SAccess" />
<add key="MultiTenancy.AllowHostToAccessTenantApi" value="true" />
<add key="MultiTenancy.TenantResolvers.HttpGlobalIdHeaderEnabled" value="true" />

Robot Provisioning Access Tokens

Orchestrator acts as a Token Generator for Robots. Robots call the Orchestrator endpoint to generate an access token. The access token is then passed to activities that can call different resources, such as AI Fabric. With the integration of Identity Service with Orchestrator, Identity Server takes over the access tokens' generation.

Logging Configuration

Robot Logs

This is the corresponding UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config key: <logger name="Robot.*" writeTo="database,robotElasticBuffer" final="true" />. It is used to configure log messages generated by Robots. The following parameters have to be configured:

writeTo - The location where log messages generated by the Robot are written. The following values are available:
- database - Logs are sent to Orchestrator's SQL database. This is one of the default values.
- robotElasticBuffer - Logs are sent to Elasticsearch. This is the second default value. Please remember this requires additional settings. Details here.
  
  Having logs sent both to the Orchestrator's SQL database and Elasticsearch enables you to have non-repudiation logs. Delete one of the values to stop logging to that location.
final - A flag that indicates what to do when a match between a logged message and the logger name is found. When set to true, it does not look for another match. When set to false, other rules matching the same source are checked. By default, it is set to true.

Schedules Logs

This is the corresponding UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config key: <logger name="Quartz.*" minlevel="Info" writeTo="eventLogQuartz" final="true" />. It is used to configure log messages generated by schedules.

Note: To ensure a smooth run for schedules in an Orchestrator setup with a load balancer, you should also set the quartz.jobStore.clustered parameter to true.

Monitoring Logs

This is the corresponding UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config key: <logger name="Monitoring.*" writeTo="monitoring" minlevel="Warn" final="true" />. It is used to configure the error logs displayed on the Monitoring page. Please note if you remove this rule or alter the target, no error logs will display on the Monitoring page.

Business Exception Logs

This is the corresponding UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config key: <logger name="BusinessException.*" minlevel="Info" writeTo="businessExceptionEventLog" final="true" />. It is used to configure the logs for thrown business exceptions. For example validation issues (e.g Invalid username) or business conflicts (e.g. License expired).

Other Logs

This is the corresponding UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config key: <logger name="*" minlevel="Info" writeTo="eventLog" />. It is used to configure all other logs besides the ones described above, including those generated by Orchestrator.

Note: If you accumulate more than 2 million Robot logs per week in the SQL database, performance might degrade after a few months without cleaning up older logs. For such a large number of logs, we recommend using Elasticsearch.

Additional Settings

Learn about additional settings.

Elasticsearch

The following NLog target must be populated according to your Elasticsearch configuration:

<target xsi:type="ElasticSearch" name="robotElastic" uri="<elasticSearch_url_1>,<elasticSearch_url_2>, <elasticSearch_url_3>" index="${event-properties:item=indexName}-${date:format=yyyy.MM}" documentType="logEvent" includeAllProperties="true" disablePing="true"  layout="${message}" excludedProperties="agentSessionId,tenantId,organizationUnitId,indexName" /><target xsi:type="ElasticSearch" name="robotElastic" uri="<elasticSearch_url_1>,<elasticSearch_url_2>, <elasticSearch_url_3>" index="${event-properties:item=indexName}-${date:format=yyyy.MM}" documentType="logEvent" includeAllProperties="true" disablePing="true"  layout="${message}" excludedProperties="agentSessionId,tenantId,organizationUnitId,indexName" />

uri - the Elasticsearch URL; note that you have to include the protocol and port, such as http://elastic_server:9200. You can remove the need for a load balancer by populating this parameter with the Elasticseach URL of each node, such as uri="http://elastic-node1:9200,http://elastic-node2:9200,http://elastic-node3:9200".
excludedProperties - data that you do not want to be saved to Elasticsearch.
index - the format of the logging index, which can be either unique per tenant or shared across all tenants. Details below.

Index Configuration

Individual Index - index="${event-properties:item=indexName}-${date:format=yyyy.MM}" A separate index is used for each tenant, meaning that logs specific to one tenant are generated and retrieved based on a unique tenant identifier, in this case, indexName, which defaults to the name of the tenant. This is the default configuration. In this case, logs are generated per month.
Shared Index - index="robotlogs-${date:format=yyyy.MM.dd}" One index is used for all tenants, meaning that all logs use the same index regardless of the tenant. In this case, logs are generated per day. To use a shared index, you are also required to add the following key in UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config: <add key="Logs.Elasticsearch.SharedIndex" value="robotlogs" />. Make sure to set it to the same value as for the index parameter in the NLog target.

Important: Logs generated using an individual index are kept if you shift to a shared index. However, logs generated using a shared index are lost if you shift to an individual one.

Logging Events in the Database

To store system event logs in the database rather than Event Viewer, follow these steps:

Create a new database table, for example:
```
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[EventLogs](
    [Id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Timestamp] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [Level] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Message] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
    [Exception] [nvarchar](max) NULL)CREATE TABLE [dbo].[EventLogs](
    [Id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [Timestamp] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [Level] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Message] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
    [Exception] [nvarchar](max) NULL)
```
In the above query, we create a table named EventLogs with the following columns:
- Id - to hold an ID number for each log, here starting with 1 and incrementing the value with each log added;
- Timestamp - to hold the time each event was logged;
- Level - to hold the numerical logging level of each event;
- Message - to hold the message of each event, if applicable;
- Exception - to hold the exception logged for each event, if applicable.
  
  Note: You can use any name for your table, and remove any columns from the above query or add others to suit your needs.

In the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config file, add a new NLog target:

<target xsi:type="Database" connectionString="${ui-connection-strings:item=Default}" name="eventLogDatabase" keepConnection="true">
        <commandText>
          INSERT INTO dbo.EventLogs (Timestamp, Level, Message, Exception)
          VALUES (@timestamp, @level, @message, @exception)
        </commandText>
        <parameter name="@timestamp" layout="${date:format=yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss.fff}" />
        <parameter name="@level" layout="${event-properties:item=levelOrdinal}" />
        <parameter name="@message" layout="${message}" />
        <parameter name="@exception" layout="${onexception:${exception:format=tostring:maxInnerExceptionLevel=5:innerFormat=tostring}}" />
</target><target xsi:type="Database" connectionString="${ui-connection-strings:item=Default}" name="eventLogDatabase" keepConnection="true">
        <commandText>
          INSERT INTO dbo.EventLogs (Timestamp, Level, Message, Exception)
          VALUES (@timestamp, @level, @message, @exception)
        </commandText>
        <parameter name="@timestamp" layout="${date:format=yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss.fff}" />
        <parameter name="@level" layout="${event-properties:item=levelOrdinal}" />
        <parameter name="@message" layout="${message}" />
        <parameter name="@exception" layout="${onexception:${exception:format=tostring:maxInnerExceptionLevel=5:innerFormat=tostring}}" />
</target>

Defining a corresponding parameter for the data to be added in each database column, in this example @timestamp, @level, @message, and @exception.

Lastly, associate the newly created target with the NLog logger classification for all Orchestrator messages, from above, by adding:
```
<logger name="*" minlevel="Info" writeTo="eventLog,eventLogDatabase" /><logger name="*" minlevel="Info" writeTo="eventLog,eventLogDatabase" />
```

Enabling NLog Debugging

NLog is an open-source, easily configured, and extensible logging platform for a variety of .NET platforms. With NLog, you can store or pass log data to any number of predefined or custom targets, such as a local file, an event log, email, or database.

Important: Custom NLog targets are not automatically migrated during an upgrade. You need to migrate them to Identity Server and Webhooks services manually. See NLog documentation in Identity Server.

Though there exists some overlap, NLog and Orchestrator have several differentiating logging levels. For NLog, you can select either Trace, Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal, or Off. See Logging Levels for a description of the available levels in Orchestrator.

You can enable debugging in NLog to ensure that it is functioning properly. By default NLog is set to Off, it is enabled by configuring the following section of the UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.configfile:

<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" autoReload="true" throwExceptions="false" internalLogLevel="Off" internalLogFile=""><nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" autoReload="true" throwExceptions="false" internalLogLevel="Off" internalLogFile="">

The attributes which must be set are:

internalLogLevel - the desired logging level
internalLogFile - the location of the log file

For example:

<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" autoReload="true" throwExceptions="false" internalLogLevel="Debug" internalLogFile="C:\logs.txt"><nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" autoReload="true" throwExceptions="false" internalLogLevel="Debug" internalLogFile="C:\logs.txt">

Note:

The user profile under which Orchestrator is running must have access to the path specified in the internalLogFile.

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UiPath.Orchestrator.dll.config

App Settings

Advanced Installation Settings

EncryptionKeyPerTenant.Enabled

EncryptionKeyPerTenant.KeyProvider

Queues

autogenerateStatistics

inProgressMaxNumberOfMinutes

QueuesStatisticsScheduleCron

UpdateUncompletedItemsJobCron

Queue.MaxSlaInMinutes

Queue.MaxSchemaFileSizeInKilobytes

Queue.SlaReadaheadTimeLimitHours

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Queue.ProcessActivationSchedule

Alerts

DailyAlertMailJobCron

Alerts.Email.Enabled

NotificationDistributerJobCron

PeriodicErrorMailJobCron

PasswordComplexity

SystemJobs.DetectNotRespondingRobots.MaxAlertCount

SystemJobs.LicenseExpirationAlert.DaysBefore

Deployment

Storage.Type

Storage.Location

Example

NuGet.Packages.ApiKey

NuGet.Activities.ApiKey

Processes.AllowUpdateWithRunningJobs

Deployment.Libraries.AllowTenantPublish

Storage Buckets

Buckets.ContentSecurityPolicy

Buckets.AvailableProviders

Buckets.FileSystem.Allowlist

Authorization

WindowsAuth.Enabled

WindowsAuth.Domain

WindowsAuth.GroupMembershipCacheExpireHours

WindowsAuth.ConvertUsersAtLogin

AcceptedRootUrls

Auth.Cookie.Expire

Auth.Bearer.Robot.Expire

Auth.Cookie.ValidateInterval

Auth.DisabledPermissions

Auth.RememberMe.Enabled

Auth.AllowChangePassword

Auth.AllowSelfEmailUpdate

ExternalAuth.AccessTokenAuth.Enabled

ExternalAuth.AccessTokenAuth.Audience

ExternalAuth.ShowPII

WindowsAuth.GroupMembershipCacheExpireHours

RestrictBasicAuthentication

EnableBasicAuthenticationForHostTenant

Load Balancer

LoadBalancer.UseRedis

LoadBalancer.Redis.ConnectionString

Password Vault

Plugins.SecureStores

Plugins.SecureStores.CyberArk.CLIPasswordSDKExePath

Plugins.SecureStores.CyberArk.UsePowerShellCLI

Azure AD Authentication

Logs

Logs.RobotLogs.ReadTarget

RobotsLogs.Flush.Interval

RobotsLogs.Flush.BatchSize

Logs.RequestAbortedLogBehavior

Logs.Elasticsearch.SharedIndex

Logs.Elasticsearch.EnableFolderIdFilter

Webhooks

Scalability

Scalability.Heartbeat.PeriodSeconds

Scalability.Heartbeat.FailureThreshold

Scalability.SignalR.Enabled

Scalability.SignalR.Transport

Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionString

Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionCount

Scalability.SignalR.RequireStickySessions

Insights

Insights.TableCreationRetryCount

`EncryptionKeyPerTenant.Enabled`

`EncryptionKeyPerTenant.KeyProvider`

`autogenerateStatistics`

`inProgressMaxNumberOfMinutes`

`QueuesStatisticsScheduleCron`

`UpdateUncompletedItemsJobCron`

`Queue.MaxSlaInMinutes`

`Queue.MaxSchemaFileSizeInKilobytes`

`Queue.SlaReadaheadTimeLimitHours`

`Queue.MaxSpecificDataSizeInKiloBytes`

`Queue.ProcessActivationSchedule`

`DailyAlertMailJobCron`

`Alerts.Email.Enabled`

`NotificationDistributerJobCron`

`PeriodicErrorMailJobCron`

`PasswordComplexity`

`SystemJobs.DetectNotRespondingRobots.MaxAlertCount`

`SystemJobs.LicenseExpirationAlert.DaysBefore`

`Storage.Type`

`Storage.Location`

`NuGet.Packages.ApiKey`

`NuGet.Activities.ApiKey`

`Processes.AllowUpdateWithRunningJobs`

`Deployment.Libraries.AllowTenantPublish`

`Buckets.ContentSecurityPolicy`

`Buckets.AvailableProviders`

`Buckets.FileSystem.Allowlist`

`WindowsAuth.Enabled`

`WindowsAuth.Domain`

`WindowsAuth.GroupMembershipCacheExpireHours`

`WindowsAuth.ConvertUsersAtLogin`

`AcceptedRootUrls`

`Auth.Cookie.Expire`

`Auth.Bearer.Robot.Expire`

`Auth.Cookie.ValidateInterval`

`Auth.DisabledPermissions`

`Auth.RememberMe.Enabled`

`Auth.AllowChangePassword`

`Auth.AllowSelfEmailUpdate`

`ExternalAuth.AccessTokenAuth.Enabled`

`ExternalAuth.AccessTokenAuth.Audience`

`ExternalAuth.ShowPII`

`WindowsAuth.GroupMembershipCacheExpireHours`

`RestrictBasicAuthentication`

`EnableBasicAuthenticationForHostTenant`

`LoadBalancer.UseRedis`

`LoadBalancer.Redis.ConnectionString`

`Plugins.SecureStores`

`Plugins.SecureStores.CyberArk.CLIPasswordSDKExePath`

`Plugins.SecureStores.CyberArk.UsePowerShellCLI`

`Logs.RobotLogs.ReadTarget`

`RobotsLogs.Flush.Interval`

`RobotsLogs.Flush.BatchSize`

`Logs.RequestAbortedLogBehavior`

`Logs.Elasticsearch.SharedIndex`

`Logs.Elasticsearch.EnableFolderIdFilter`

`Scalability.Heartbeat.PeriodSeconds`

`Scalability.Heartbeat.FailureThreshold`

`Scalability.SignalR.Enabled`

`Scalability.SignalR.Transport`

`Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionString`

`Scalability.AzureSignalR.ConnectionCount`

`Scalability.SignalR.RequireStickySessions`

`Insights.TableCreationRetryCount`

`Insights.TableCreationRetryBackoffSeconds`

`Telemetry.Enabled`

`MediaRecording.Enabled`

`Pagination.Limits.Enabled`

`Triggers.DisableWhenFailedCount`

`Triggers.JobsCountStrategy`

`PreventAutoRefresh.Enabled`

`QueueActivation.TriggerCache.Expiration.Minutes`

`Features.ClassicFolders.Enabled`

`Jobs.TerminatingJobsTimeout`

`Jobs.TerminatingJobsCleanupCron`

`PW.StopExploringCron`

`Features.LongRunning.Enabled`

`Tasks.ModuleEnabled`

`Features.SmartCardAuthentication.Enabled`

`ActiveDirectory.SearchInputMinimumLength`